Glycolysis is one of the most fundamental metabolic pathways found in nearly all living organisms. In glycolysis, a simple sugar (glucose) is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process takes place in the cell cytoplasm and is the first step in both aerobic […]

Sanger sequencing, also known as the dideoxy chain-termination method, is one of the cornerstone techniques for determining the exact nucleotide sequence of DNA. Introduced by Frederick Sanger and co-workers in 1977, it has been an important tool for genetic research, especially for determining entire genomes, such as in the Human […]